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Sources of funding

SOURCES OF FUNDING
Dr Nicola Bradbear, Bees for Development, UK

A good proposal is only the beginning of the road to success in finding funding for your project. The next step is submitting your proposal to appropriate funding organisations.

Selecting a funding organisation

Funding organisations are of many types:
· Very large United Nations backed international organisations such as FAO or UNDP.
· Government aid programmes such as CIDA (Canada) and DFID (UK).
· Large charities with programmes in many countries such as CAFOD and Christian Aid.
· Local non-government organisations, charities and trust funds.
· Commercial organisations willing to provide sponsorship.
· Philanthropic individuals and families.

Which of these you can apply to will depend upon your country of residence, whether you are applying as an individual or are attached to an NGO, a government department, an academic institution or another organisation.

If you are attached to an academic institution then check out any grants or trust funds you could apply for. Sometimes there are obscure trust funds, which receive few requests for funding, because nobody knows about them! The bursar at your college should know what is available.

Approaching a funding organisation
· No funding organisation can be expected to grasp immediately the value or relevance of every project. Be prepared to explain what you want to do from first principles.
· Make sure that the project you are proposing lies within the remit of the organisation you are approaching. Before you submit your proposal you must do thorough homework: find out from the secretary of the organisation the type of project they want to assist, their objectives and their policies.
· Grant-giving organisations usually have a board of trustees who meet at regular intervals (every six months, or every year) to decide how the organisation’s funds should be dispensed. For this reason you must be prepared to wait for quite long periods before you receive a decision. Also you must start seeking funding a year or eighteen months ahead of your proposed starting date.
· If for some reason you need funding quickly to overcome a particularly urgent crisis then mark your application ‘Emergency Request’ (but only if it really is an emergency).
· Be selective about the organisations you apply to. Do not send your proposal to every address you can find.
· If a funding organisation issues application rules, follow them very carefully. Provide all the information they require. Answer all their questions. Stick to their deadlines.
· Do not be secretive. Be straightforward about disclosing the names of other organisations you are approaching, or other funding you have already obtained. It is quite normal, and indeed expected that you will apply to more than one funding body.
· If you have selected several funding organisations that you think might be interested in your proposal, then do not send your proposal to all of them immediately. Try sending it to one or two first. If you proposal is badly worded or confusing by the time you find out, your chance to improve it will have gone if you have already sent it to everyone on your list.

Monitoring response
· Read the replies you receive from funding organisations very carefully. Often they will try to help you to see why your proposal did not meet their criteria.
· If they do not tell you, do not be afraid to contact the organisation and ask why your proposal was rejected.
· If your proposal receives a poor response, you must next ask yourself why? Be very self-critical: Are your plans unrealistic? Are you asking for too much? Is your proposal readily understandable? Does your proposal appear truly worthwhile?
· Do not be demoralised if the objectives of your proposal are worthwhile and are realistic, you will find funding eventually.
· If you do receive funding, acknowledge this immediately. Keep the donors informed of the progress of the project and keep in contact with them.

FAO, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, supports beekeeping projects in developing countries.
 

For projects with budgets under US$10,000 beekeepers’ groups and associations may apply for small project funding from the TeleFood Special Fund. Request documents should include a brief description of the project’s objectives, the proposed food production or income-generating activities, the work plan, the number of participants, a detailed list of inputs with cost estimates and the reporting arrangements. Submit your request to the office of FAO or UNDP in your country.

Applications for projects with budgets over US$10,000 must be submitted through a Government Ministry. See the website

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